SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 UM

2009 UM

2009 UM belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.069 AU it takes 1.11 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 116
Orbital Period · P
1.11 yr
v(q)
42.5 km/s
v(Q)
19.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.22 km
TJ
5.67
Eccentricity · e
0.371

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.672 AU) and its farthest (1.466 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.794 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.11 yr (404 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.069 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.371 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 18.24° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 42.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.05 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.22 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 116 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.7221 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.069 AU
Eccentricity
0.371
Perihelion
0.672 AU
Aphelion
1.465599 AU
Inclination
18.24°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
130.67°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Apr-02 02:59 0.241715 AU
36160080 km
14.51 km/s
2030-Jun-23 05:21 0.399567 AU
59774427 km
15.07 km/s
2030-Oct-31 09:45 0.396573 AU
59326536 km
12.12 km/s
2031-Oct-05 19:55 0.223216 AU
33392698 km
17.34 km/s
2039-Feb-28 13:10 0.305920 AU
45764922 km
18.77 km/s
2040-May-13 04:53 0.333858 AU
49944423 km
16.04 km/s
2041-Oct-09 12:19 0.231239 AU
34592896 km
11.81 km/s
2042-Oct-15 14:02 0.482996 AU
72255144 km
26.35 km/s
2050-Apr-03 15:36 0.243054 AU
36360317 km
14.52 km/s
2051-Jun-25 03:02 0.400562 AU
59923156 km
14.94 km/s
2051-Oct-31 01:06 0.392019 AU
58645191 km
12.09 km/s
2052-Oct-05 10:30 0.230831 AU
34531869 km
17.69 km/s
2060-Mar-02 11:19 0.286733 AU
42894615 km
18.00 km/s
2061-May-18 03:26 0.344384 AU
51519070 km
16.14 km/s
2061-Nov-18 09:09 0.492952 AU
73744620 km
12.58 km/s
2062-Oct-07 17:49 0.210474 AU
31486533 km
12.11 km/s
2070-Feb-12 18:46 0.490114 AU
73319943 km
25.51 km/s
2071-Apr-13 14:37 0.261123 AU
39063408 km
14.77 km/s
2072-Jul-06 06:27 0.403780 AU
60404622 km
13.63 km/s
2072-Oct-24 19:20 0.355645 AU
53203677 km
11.87 km/s
2073-Oct-07 22:00 0.291405 AU
43593528 km
20.00 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.05

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.72211
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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